BS EN 60534-8-4-2005 工业过程控制阀.第8-4部分:噪声考虑.液体动力流产生噪声的预测

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【英文标准名称】:Industrial-processcontrolvalves—Part8-4:Noiseconsiderations—Predictionofnoisegeneratedbyhydrodynamicflow
【原文标准名称】:工业过程控制阀.第8-4部分:噪声考虑.液体动力流产生噪声的预测
【标准号】:BSEN60534-8-4-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2007-07-31
【实施或试行日期】:2007-07-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:控制工艺学;控制阀;电气工程;排放;流体力学的;流体动力学(水);实验室试验;数学计算;计算方法;噪声;噪声排放;噪声测量;设备;预测;过程自动化;过程控制;声级;声功率;声压;声压级;符号;单位;阀门
【英文主题词】:Controltechnology;Controlvalves;Electricalengineering;Emissions;Hydrodynamic;Hydrodynamics;Laboratorytests;Mathematicalcalculations;Methodsofcalculation;Noise;Noiseemissions;Noisemeasurements;Plant;Precalculation;Processautomation;Processcontrol;Soundlevel;Soundlevels;Soundpower;Soundpressure;Soundpressurelevel;Symbols;Units;Valves
【摘要】:ThispartofIEC60534establishesamethodtopredictthenoisegeneratedinacontrolvalvebyliquidflowandtheresultingnoiselevelmeasureddownstreamofthevalveandoutsideofthepipe.Thenoisemaybegeneratedbothbynormalturbulenceandbyliquidcavitationinthevalve.Partsofthemethodarebasedonfundamentalprinciplesofacoustics,fluidmechanics,andmechanics.Themethodisvalidatedbytestdata.Noisegeneratedbyflashingflowisnotconsideredinthisstandard.Thetransmissionloss(TL)equationsarebasedonanalysisoftheinteractionbetweenthesoundwavesinsidethepipeandthecoincidencefrequenciesinthewallofthepipetakingintoaccountthatcommercialpipetolerancesallowarelativelywidevariationinthethicknessofthepipewall.Idealstraightpipingisassumed.Themethodcanbeusedwithallconventionalcontrolvalvestylesincludingglobe,butterfly,cage-type,eccentricrotary,andmodifiedballvalves.Testssofarhaveonlybeenconductedwithwater.Theapplicabilityofthismethodforfluidsotherthanwaterisnotknownatthistime.Thisstandardconsidersonlynoisegeneratedbyhydraulicturbulenceandfluidcavitation.Itdoesnotconsideranynoisethatmightbegeneratedbymechanicalvibrations,unstableflowpatterns,andunpredictablebehaviour.Inthetypicalinstallation,verylittlenoisetravelsthroughthewallofthecontrolvalvebody.Thenoiseismeasuredatthestandardmeasuringpointof1mdownstreamofthevalveand1mawayfromtheoutersurfaceofthepipe.Thispredictionmethodhasbeenvalidatedwithtestresultsbasedonwatercoveringmorethan90%ofallknownvalvetypesatinletpressuresofupto15bar.Thismethodisconsideredaccuratewithin??5dB(A)exceptintherangeofxF=xFz??0,1,whenxFziscalculatedusingequations(3a)or(3b).
【中国标准分类号】:N16
【国际标准分类号】:17_140_20;23_060_40;25_040_40
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Generaltestconditionsforindustrialelectro-heatingequipment
【原文标准名称】:工业电热设备的一般试验条件
【标准号】:IEC60398-1972
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1972
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/TC27
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:热电对流供暖;试验;试验条件;工业;电气工程
【英文主题词】:electricalengineering;testing;electricspaceheating;testingconditions;industries
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K61;K60
【国际标准分类号】:25_180_10
【页数】:14P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionofSamplingEquipmentforWasteandContaminatedMediaDataCollectionActivities
【原文标准名称】:废弃物和污染介质数据收集活动用取样设备选择的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6232-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:environmental;liquid;monitoring;sampling;samplingequipment;sediment;soil;wastemanagement;water;Environmentalmonitoring;Environmentalsampling/testing;Samplingwastematerials/applications;Sedimentsampling;Soilsampling;Wastematerials/pr
【摘要】:Althoughmanytechnicalpapersaddresstopicsimportanttoefficientandaccuratesamplinginvestigations(DQO''s,studydesign,QA/QC,dataassessment;seeGuidesD4687,D5730,D6009,D6051,andPracticeD5283),theselectionanduseofappropriatesamplingequipmentisassumedoromitted.Thechoiceofsamplingequipmentcanbecrucialtothetaskofcollectingasampleappropriatefortheintendeduse.Whenasampleiscollected,allsourcesofpotentialbiasshouldbeconsidered,notonlyintheselectionanduseofthesamplingdevice,butalsointheinterpretationanduseofthedatagenerated.Somemajorconsiderationsintheselectionofsamplingequipmentforthecollectionofasamplearelistedbelow.Theabilitytoaccessandextractfromeveryrelevantlocationinthetargetpopulation,Theabilitytocollectasufficientmassofsamplesuchthatthedistributionofparticlesizesinthepopulationarerepresented,andTheabilitytocollectasamplewithouttheadditionorlossofconstituentsofinterest.Thecharacteristicsdiscussedin5.3areparticularlyimportantininvestigationswhenthetargetpopulationisheterogeneoussuchaswhenparticlesizesvary,liquidsarepresentindistinctphases,agaseousphaseexistsormaterialfromdifferentsourcesarepresentinthepopulation.Theconsiderationofthesecharacteristicsduringtheequipmentselectionprocesswillenablethedatausertomakeappropriatestatisticalinferencesaboutthetargetpopulationbasedonthesamplingresults.1.1Thisguidecoverscriteriawhichshouldbeconsideredwhenselectingsamplingequipmentforcollectingenvironmentalandwastesamplesforwastemanagementactivities.Thisguideincludesalistofequipmentthatisusedandisreadilyavailable.Manyspecializedsamplingdevicesarenotspecificallyincludedinthisguide.However,thefactorsthatshouldbeweighedwhenchoosinganypieceofequipmentarecoveredandremainthesamefortheselectionofanypieceofequipment.Samplingequipmentdescribedinthisguideincludesautomaticsamplers,pumps,bailers,tubes,scoops,spoons,shovels,dredges,coringandaugeringdevices.Theselectionofsamplinglocationsisoutsidethescopeofthisguide.1.1.1Table1listsselectedequipmentanditsapplicabilitytosamplingmatrices,includingwater(surfaceandground),sediments,soils,liquids,multi-layeredliquids,mixedsolid-liquidphases,andconsolidatedandunconsolidatedsolids.Theguidedoesnotaddressspecificallythecollectionofsamplesofanysuspendedmaterialsfromflowingriversorstreams.RefertoGuideD4411formoreinformation.1.2Table2presentsthesamelistofequipmentanditsapplicabilityforusebasedoncompatibilityofsampleandequipment;volumeofthesamplerequired;physicalrequirementssuchaspower,size,andweight;easeofoperationanddecontamination;andwhetheritisreusableordisposable.1.3Table3providesthebasisforselectionofsuitableequipmentbytheuseofanIndex.1.4Listsofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofselectedsamplingdevicesandlinedrawingsandnarrativesdescribingtheoperationofsamplingdevicesarealsoprovided.1.5Thevaluesstatedinbothinch-poundandSIunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasthestandardunits.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.6Thisguideoffersanorganizedcollectionofinformationoraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgement.Notallaspectsofthisguidemaybeap......
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_30
【页数】:38P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语